Transdermal Gels (Miscellaneous)
| Recent advances in postoperative pain management. Yale J Biol Med. 2010 Mar;83(1):11-25. |
| etamine: an introduction for the pain and palliative medicine physician Pain Physician. 2007 May;10(3):493-500. |
| Ketamine as an analgesic: parenteral, oral, rectal, subcutaneous, transdermal and intranasal administration J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2002;16(3):27-35. |
| Topical ketamine treatment of postherpetic neuralgia Neurology. 2003 Apr 22;60(8):1391-2. |
| Transdermal ketamine as an adjuvant for postoperative analgesia after abdominal gynecological surgery using lidocaine epidural blockade Anesth Analg. 2000 Dec;91(6):1479-82. |
| Mechanisms and treatment of neuropathic pain Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. 2009 Mar;9(1):71-8. |
| Topical ketamine and morphine for post-tonsillectomy pain Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Apr;25(4):287-92. Epub 2008 Jan 11. |
| Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: an open-label study J Pain. 2005 Oct;6(10):644-9. |
| Topical ketamine gel: possible role in treating neuropathic pain Pain Med. 2000 Mar;1(1):97-100 |
| Topical ketamine in the treatment of mucositis pain Pain Med. 2003 Sep;4(3):298-303. |
| Itra-articular absorption and distribution of ketoprofen after topical (transdermal) plaster application and oral intake in 100 patients undergoing knee arthroscopy Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Jun;38(6):564-7. |
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| Study on the absorption of ketoprofen topical (transdermal)ly administered in man: comparison between tissue and plasma levels Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1986;6(1):69-72. |
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| Efficacy of transdermal ketoprofen for delayed onset muscle soreness Clin J Sport Med. 2003 Jul;13(4):200-8. |
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| An open, randomized study of ketoprofen in patients in surgery for Achilles or patellar tendinopathy J Rheumatol. 1997 Aug;24(8):1595-8. |
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| Topical diclofenac and its role in pain and inflammation: an evidence-based review Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Apr;24(4):925-50. Epub 2008 Feb 14. |
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| The effectiveness of topical diclofenac for lateral epicondylitis Clin J Sport Med. 1998 Apr;8(2):78-81. |
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| Transdermal delivery of an analgesic agent using elastic liposomes: preparation, characterization and performance evaluation Curr Drug Deliv. 2005 Jul;2(3):223-33. |
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| Controlled systemic delivery of indomethacin using membrane-moderated, cream formulation-based transdermal devices Drug Deliv. 2006 May-Jun;13(3):207-13. |
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| Lecithin organogels as a potential phospholipid-structured system for topical drug delivery: a review. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2005 Oct 6;6(2):E298-310. |
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| Lecithin organogels as matrix for the transdermal transport of drugs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 28;177(3):897-900. |
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| Assessing the economic impact of adverse drug effects. Pharmacoeconomics. 2003;21(9):623-50. |
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| Adverse gastrointestinal effects of NSAIDs: consequences and costs Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Oct;15(5):739-53. |
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| Longterm efficacy of topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in knee osteoarthritis: metaanalysis of randomized placebo controlled clinical trials. J Rheumatol. 2006 Sep;33(9):1841-4. |
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| Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ. 1998 Jan 31;316(7128):333-8. |
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| Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5:28 |
| Topical therapy for osteoarthritis: clinical and pharmacologic perspectives Postgrad Med. 2009 Mar;121(2):139-47. |
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| Efficacy and safety of a topical diclofenac solution in the treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle controlled clinical trial Arch Intern Med. 2004 Oct 11;164(18):2017-23. |
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| A multiple-dose, open-label, safety, compliance, and usage evaluation study of epicutaneously applied Diractin (ketoprofen in Transfersome) in joint/musculoskeletal pain or soft tissue inflammation Curr Drug Saf. 2009 Jan;4(1):5-10. |
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| Topical gabapentin in the treatment of localized and generalized vulvodynia Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Sep;112(3):579-85. |
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| A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream in pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Jul;24(4):535-8. Epub 2008 Aug 21. |
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| Topical or oral ibuprofen for chronic knee pain in older people. The TOIB study Health Technol Assess. 2008 May;12(22):iii-iv, ix-155. |
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| Use of topical medication in orofacial neuropathic pain: a retrospective study Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008 Apr;105(4):466-9. |
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| Effective use of topical amitriptyline hydrochloride 2.5% and ketamine hydrochloride 0.5% for analgesia in refractory proctodynia J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Sep;7(9):887-9 |
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| Analgesic synergy between topical opioids and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the mouse model of thermal pain Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jan 28;579(1-3):126-33. Epub 2007 Oct 16. |
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| Topical diclofenac and its role in pain and inflammation: an evidence-based review Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Apr;24(4):925-50. Epub 2008 Feb 14 |
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| Topical treatments for pain Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2004 Aug;8(4):261-7. |
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| The use of topical opioids to relieve pressure ulcer pain Nurs Stand. 2005 Jul 20-26;19(45):90-2 |
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| Recent advances in the pharmacological management of pain Drugs. 2007;67(15):2121-33. |
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| Transdermal delivery of piroxicam using microemulsions Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Feb;28(2):243-8. |
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| A clinical evaluation of flurbiprofen LAT and piroxicam gel: a multicentre study in general practice Clin Rheumatol. 1996 May;15(3):243-7 |
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| Piroxicam 0.5% topical gel compared to placebo in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries: a double-blind study comparing efficacy and safety Clin Invest Med. 1991 Feb;14(1):35-43. |
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| Topical ketoprofen patch Drugs R D. 2005;6(6):337-44. |
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| Ketoprofen 2.5% gel versus placebo gel in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1993 Nov;31(11):561-3. |
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| Percutaneous treatment of acute soft tissue lesions with naproxen gel and ketoprofen gel J Int Med Res. 1990 Sep-Oct;18(5):372-8. |
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| Quantitative and selective evaluation of differential sensory nerve block after transdermal lidocaine Anesth Analg. 2004 Jan;98(1):248-51, table of contents. |
